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How long does E coli live on shoes?

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Nov. 12, 2021

Bacteria and viruses live on all kinds of surfaces, including skin. It is impossible to kill them all, nor should you. Healthy bacteria have a place in every ecosystem, and exposure to germs in small doses can help strengthen your immune system and support your food digestion.

Because attention is mostly paid to pathogens being present on touch surfaces such as counters and doorknobs, it is easy to disregard other potential vectors of collection and transmission such as shoes. 

Dangers of Infections, such as Urinary Tract Infections, From Fecal Bacteria

What types of bacteria should you avoid? The main culprits behind bacterial infections include Escherichia coli, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, Clostridium difficile, salmonella, and Klebsiella pneumonia.

These pathogens can cause several disease processes such as urinary tract infections, meningitis, and sepsis, which can be fatal. All it takes is the wrong bacteria finding their way into your body through a sore, scratch or medical instrument to make you sick.

How Long Do E. Coli Bacteria Live on Shoes?

Multiple studies have all confirmed the same data: E. coli can survive on the soles of your shoes. If you think about all the places you walk, you can see how prevalent fecal matter and other contaminates are in the world around you.

That does not assume automatic infection from this or other bacteria found on your shoes, just the bacteria is transferred anywhere you walk. These germs can only live for a few hours or up to a day if left undisturbed, though additional research may determine if a virus or pathogen can survive longer than that.

Is It Possible to Be Too Clean?

It is impossible and inadvisable to kill every virus or germ, as healthy bacteria are essential parts of our ecosystem and our bodies. A healthy immune system is strengthened and fortified thanks to regular exposure to a wide range of microorganisms. But it is important to maintain clean spaces when thinking about areas with high levels of exposure or housing people with compromised immune systems. This can apply to domestic spaces like bedrooms and dining spaces, or commercial/healthcare spaces, such as hospitals, extended living facilities, food/sterile manufacturing and departments for first responders.

You can remove some risk of exposure to harmful microbes by cleaning your environment thoroughly. Keep your floors and other surfaces germ-free with cleaning products or disinfectants, and vacuum regularly to remove dust or small particles that provide a place for bacteria to live. But this only goes so far.

Mopping a floor, while an essential cleaning protocol for any controlled space, is essentially ineffective within 3 hours, as floors will return to previous levels of contamination. While in a domestic environment this may not cause issues, this presents serious hazard within healthcare facilities.

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