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MedChemExpressModel Netropsin dihydrochloride -18133-22-7

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Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity[1][4][5].
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Netropsin dihydrochloride

MCE China:Netropsin dihydrochloride

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-N6800A

CAS:18133-22-7

Purity:99.92%

Storage:-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Netropsin dihydrochloride is a small-molecule MGB (minor-groove binder) and antibiotic, inhibits the catalytic activity of isolated topoisomerase and interferes with the stabilization of the cleavable complexes of topoisomerase II and I in nuclei. Netropsin dihydrochloride has antibacterial and antiviral activity.

In Vitro:Netropsin dihydrochloride has potential antibiotic and antiviral properties by binding to dsDNA in a non-intercalative manner, it improves survival from murine endotoxaemia by attenuating NOS2 induction through interference with HMGA1 DNA binding to the core NOS2 promoter[2]. Netropsin dihydrochloride in solutions of DNA has radioprotective ability against radiation-induced damage due to its high binding affinity and high structural stabilization, hydroxyl radical (OH*) generated by ionizing radiation cannot radiolyse the netropsin-DNA complex[3].

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References:

[1]. Beerman TA et al. Netropsin and bis-netropsin analogs as inhibitors of the catalytic activity of mammalian DNA topoisomerase II and topoisomerase cleavable complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Aug 27;1090(1):52-60.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Grant MA, et al. Netropsin improves survival from endotoxaemia by disrupting HMGA1 binding to the NOS2 promoter. Biochem J. 2009 Feb 15;418(1):103-12.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Mishra K et al. Netropsin, a minor groove binding ligand: a potential radioprotective agent. Radiat Res. 2009 Dec;172(6):698-705.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Smee DF, et, al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Finlay A C, et al. Netropsin, a new antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1951, 73(1): 341-343.

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