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UK-5099

MCE China：UK-5099

Brand：MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-15475

CAS：56396-35-1

Synonyms：PF-1005023

Purity：99.95%

Storage：Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month

Shipping：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description：UK-5099 (PF-1005023) is a potent inhibitor of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). UK-5099 (PF-1005023) inhibits pyruvate-dependent O2 consumption with an IC50 of 50 nM.

In Vitro：The trypanosomal pyruvate carrier is found to be rather insensitive to inhibition by alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate (Ki=17 mM) but can be completely blocked by UK-5099 (Ki=49 microM)[2]. UK-5099 also inhibits the monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) [3]. UK5099 significantly inhibits the glucose-stimulated rise in oxygen consumption in a dose-dependent manner and at 150 μM reduced oxygen consumption below basal levels. UK5099 reduces ATP levels and increases ADP and AMP levels in 832/13 cells[4]. The UK5099 treated cells show significantly higher proportion of side population fraction and express higher levels of stemness markers Oct3/4 and Nanog. UK5099 application may be an ideal model for Warburg effect studies[5].

In Vivo：The MPC inhibitor UK5099 increases the glucose excursion seen during an intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test in C57BLK mice[4].

Animal Administration：C57BLK mice are fasted for 16 h prior to glucose challenge. UK5099 (32 μmol/kg of body weight) or DMSO in PBS is injected into the intraperitoneal cavity 30 min before injecting glucose (1.5 mg of glucose/g of body weight). Blood glucose levels are measured at 0, 10, 20, 30, 60, and 120 min after glucose injection[4].

Cell Assay：The 832/13 cell line is used for experiments. Cell viability is measured using CellTiter Blue. The assay is based on cellular reduction of resazurin to resorufin. Appearance of resorufin is monitored by fluorescence emission at 585 nm using a Spectramax M5 microplate reader with excitation at 555 nm. For UK5099-treated cells, cells are allowed to recover for 1 h before measuring cell viability. Data are expressed as -fold relative to no treatment or siCtrl[4].

IC50 & Target：IC50: 50 nM (MPC)[1] In Vitro The trypanosomal pyruvate carrier is found to be rather insensitive to inhibition by alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate (Ki=17 mM) but can be completely blocked by UK-5099 (Ki=49 microM)[2]. UK-5099 also inhibits the monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) [3]. UK5099 significantly inhibits the glucose-stimulated rise in oxygen consumption in a dose-dependent manner and at 150 μM reduced oxygen consumption below basal levels. UK5099 reduces ATP levels and increases ADP and AMP levels in 832/13 cells[4]. The UK5099 treated cells show significantly higher proportion of side population fraction and express higher levels of stemness markers Oct3/4 and Nanog. UK5099 application may be an ideal model for Warburg effect studies[5]. MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. 0 --> UK-5099 Related Antibodies

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References：

[1]. Halestrap AP. The mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. Kinetics and specificity for substrates and inhibitors. Biochem J. 1975 April; 148(1): 85-96.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Wiemer EA, et al. The inhibition of pyruvate transport across the plasma membrane of the bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei and its metabolic implications. Biochem J. 1995 Dec 1;312 ( Pt 2):479-84.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Hinoi E, et al. A molecular mechanism of pyruvate protection against cytotoxicity of reactive oxygen species in osteoblasts. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;70(3):925-35. Epub 2006 Jun 9.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Patterson JN, et al. Mitochondrial metabolism of pyruvate is essential for regulating glucose-stimulated secretion. J Biol Chem. 2014 May 9;289(19):13335-46.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Zhong Y, et al. Application of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier blocker UK5099 creates metabolic reprogram and greater stem-like properties in LnCap prostate cancer cells in vitro. Oncotarget. 2015 Nov 10;6(35):37758-69.  [Content Brief]