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Activated Sludge Modeling Articles & Analysis

71 articles found

Modelling energy costs for different operational strategies of a large water resource recovery facility

Modelling energy costs for different operational strategies of a large water resource recovery facility

The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of applying dynamic modelling and real energy prices on a full scale water resource recovery facility (WRRF) for the evaluation of control strategies in terms of energy costs with aeration. The Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) was coupled with real energy ...

ByIWA Publishing


Design of fine-bubble aeration systems for municipal WWTPs with high sea salt concentrations

Design of fine-bubble aeration systems for municipal WWTPs with high sea salt concentrations

The impact of sea salt on the aeration coefficient kLa of fine-bubble aeration systems was investigated in clean water and in a model substance for simulating activated sludge. The investigations were carried out at laboratory and pilot scale. ...

ByIWA Publishing


Evaluation of the information content of long-term wastewater characteristics data in relation to activated sludge model parameters

Evaluation of the information content of long-term wastewater characteristics data in relation to activated sludge model parameters

A parameter estimation framework was used to evaluate the ability of observed data from a full-scale nitrification–denitrification bioreactor to reduce the uncertainty associated with the bio-kinetic and stoichiometric parameters of an activated sludge model (ASM). Samples collected over a period of 150 days from the effluent as well as from ...

ByIWA Publishing


Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: Linking air supply, distribution, and demand. Water Science & Technology

Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: Linking air supply, distribution, and demand. Water Science & Technology

Aeration is one of the key components of the activated sludge process, and is one of the most important aspects of modelling wastewater treatment systems. However, aeration systems are typically not modelled in detail in most wastewater treatment process modelling studies. A comprehensive dynamic aeration system ...

ByinCTRL Solutions Inc. (A SKion Water Company)


Modelling shortcut nitrogen removal from wastewater using an algal–bacterial consortium

Modelling shortcut nitrogen removal from wastewater using an algal–bacterial consortium

High total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiencies (∼95%) and good biomass settleability (sludge volume index 53–58 mL g−1) were observed in both PSBRs. Higher biomass density was observed at higher SRT, resulting in greater light attenuation and less oxygen production. A mathematical model was developed to describe the algal–bacterial interactions, which was ...

ByIWA Publishing


Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: linking air supply, distribution, and demand

Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: linking air supply, distribution, and demand

Aeration is one of the key components of the activated sludge process, and is one of the most important aspects of modelling wastewater treatment systems. However, aeration systems are typically not modelled in detail in most wastewater treatment process modelling studies. A comprehensive dynamic aeration system ...

ByIWA Publishing


Rethinking growth and decay kinetics in activated sludge – towards a new adaptive kinetics approach

Rethinking growth and decay kinetics in activated sludge – towards a new adaptive kinetics approach

Growth kinetics in activated sludge modelling (ASM) are typically assumed to be the result of intrinsic growth and decay properties and thus process parameters are deemed to be constant. The activity change in a microbial population is expressed in terms of variance of the active biomass fraction and not ...

ByIWA Publishing


Biodegradability of industrial textile wastewater – batch tests

Biodegradability of industrial textile wastewater – batch tests

OUR tests were aimed at determination of the following kinetic parameters: maximum specific growth rate (μMax), half-saturation constant, hydrolysis constant and decay coefficient for activated sludge biomass for both types of textile wastewater studied. The values of kinetic parameters will be applied in activated sludge ...

ByIWA Publishing


CFD for wastewater treatment: an overview

CFD for wastewater treatment: an overview

The level of CFD's capability varies between different process units, with a high frequency of application in the areas of final sedimentation, activated sludge basin modelling and disinfection, and greater needs in primary sedimentation and anaerobic digestion. ...

ByIWA Publishing


Simulation of municipal-industrial full scale WWTP in an arid climate by application of ASM3

Simulation of municipal-industrial full scale WWTP in an arid climate by application of ASM3

As a result, an increased potential for shock loads with high pollutant concentrations is expected. The use of mathematical modelling of wastewater treatment is highly efficient in such cases. A dynamic model based on activated sludge model no. 3 (ASM3) describing the performance of the activated ...

ByIWA Publishing


Study of kinetics of degradation of cyclohexane carboxylic acid by acclimated activated sludge

Study of kinetics of degradation of cyclohexane carboxylic acid by acclimated activated sludge

Activated sludge contains complex microorganisms, which are highly effective biodegrading agents. In this study, the kinetics of biodegradation of cyclohexane carboxylic acid (CHCA) by an acclimated aerobic activated sludge were investigated. The results showed that after 180 days of acclimation, the ...

ByIWA Publishing


Design of a generalized predictive controller for a biological wastewater treatment plant

Design of a generalized predictive controller for a biological wastewater treatment plant

This paper presents a generalized predictive control (GPC) technique to regulate the activated sludge process found in a bioreactor used in wastewater treatment. The control strategy can track dissolved oxygen setpoint changes quickly, adapting to the system uncertainties and disturbances. Tests occur on an Activated Sludge ...

ByIWA Publishing


Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: Linking air supply, distribution, and demand. Proceedings WWTmod2016

Development of a model for activated sludge aeration systems: Linking air supply, distribution, and demand. Proceedings WWTmod2016

Aeration is one of the key components of the activated sludge process, and is one of the most important aspects of modelling wastewater treatment systems. A comprehensive dynamic aeration system model has been developed that captures both air supply and demand. The model includes sub-models for ...

ByinCTRL Solutions Inc. (A SKion Water Company)


Complete solids retention activated sludge process

Complete solids retention activated sludge process

In a slaughterhouse's full-scale extended aeration activated sludge wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), operating under complete solids retention time, the evolution of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) concentration, food to micro-organisms ratio (F/M) and substrate utilization rate (SUR) were studied for ...

ByIWA Publishing


Dynamic modelling of nitrous oxide emissions from three Swedish sludge liquor treatment systems

Dynamic modelling of nitrous oxide emissions from three Swedish sludge liquor treatment systems

The objective of this paper is to model the dynamics and validate the results of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from three Swedish nitrifying/denitrifying, nitritation and anammox systems treating real anaerobic digester sludge liquor. The Activated Sludge Model No. 1 is extended to describe N2O production by ...

ByIWA Publishing


Modelling and characterization of primary settlers in view of whole plant and resource recovery modelling

Modelling and characterization of primary settlers in view of whole plant and resource recovery modelling

However, whole plant and resource recovery modelling requires primary settler model development, as current models lack detail in describing the dynamics and the diversity of the removal process for different particulate fractions. ...

ByIWA Publishing


Twenty-five years of ASM1: past, present and future of wastewater treatment modelling

Twenty-five years of ASM1: past, present and future of wastewater treatment modelling

Activated sludge systems have been applied for 100 years now. Over the course of the years, researchers have developed various models to describe activated sludge processes. The main aim has been to gain a better understanding of the conditions that favour the conversions of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus ...

ByIWA Publishing


Modeling of organic substrate transformation in the high-rate activated sludge process

Modeling of organic substrate transformation in the high-rate activated sludge process

This study describes the development of a modified activated sludge model No.1 framework to describe the organic substrate transformation in the high-rate activated sludge (HRAS) process. ...

ByIWA Publishing


A simple empirical model for the clarification-thickening process in wastewater treatment plants

A simple empirical model for the clarification-thickening process in wastewater treatment plants

By dividing the overall activated sludge-thickening curve into a hindered zone and a compression zone, an empirical model describing activated sludge thickening in the compression zone was obtained by empirical regression. This empirical model was developed through experiments conducted using ...

ByIWA Publishing


Modeling bioaugmentation with nitrifiers in membrane bioreactors

Modeling bioaugmentation with nitrifiers in membrane bioreactors

Bioaugmentation with nitrifiers was studied using two pilot-scale membrane bioreactors, with the purpose of assessing the suitability of state-of-the-art activated sludge models (ASMs) in predicting the efficiency of bioaugmentation as a function of operating conditions. ...

ByIWA Publishing

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