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Drosophila Articles & Analysis

17 articles found

What Are the Variations in Insect Pheromone Structure?

What Are the Variations in Insect Pheromone Structure?

Even similar-functioning pheromones differ in length of carbon skeleton across species. Sex pheromone of Drosophila melanogaster, for instance, consists of 7-twenty-triene, sex pheromone of D simulans consists of 7-twenty-pentene, and 7-twenty-triene and 7-twenty-pentene differ by 2 carbon atoms. ...

ByAlfa Chemistry


Insect Pheromones Classified by Function

Insect Pheromones Classified by Function

Most insect sex pheromones are secreted by female individuals, but some species also secrete males, such as Drosophila melanogaster and Bombus terrestris. Relatively speaking, the amount of pheromones secreted by male individuals is higher than that of females. ...

ByAlfa Chemistry


Advanced Proximity Labeling Techniques

Advanced Proximity Labeling Techniques

These techniques have found successful application across diverse organisms, including mammalian cells, plants, parasites, mucor, mice, yeast, zebrafish, Drosophila, and worms. BioID BioID, a leading proximity labeling technique, functions by labeling proteins in close spatial proximity to the target protein with biotin as evidence of protein interactions. ...

ByCreative Proteomics


How Much Do You Know about Bacteriocin?

How Much Do You Know about Bacteriocin?

The antibacterial and/or toxic effects of bacteriocins have been studied in mouse models and the latest alternative animal models, such as drosophila, zebrafish embryos, roundworms, wax moths or brine shrimp. These results suggest that bacteriocins can exert multiple positive responses in the host, such as altered immunogenic responses, altered inflammatory responses, and reduced ...

ByCreative BioMart


Mosquito Egg Weak Spots

Mosquito Egg Weak Spots

Powers Scientific has been helping advance insect research like this for over 30 years with Drosophila and Small Insect Chambers that are great for applications involving mosquito rearing, such as studies on vector biology, vector-parasite interactions, insecticide susceptibility, vaccine studies, genetic studies, etc. ...

ByPowers Equipment Company, Inc.


Adventitious viruses in insect cell lines used for recombinant protein expression

Adventitious viruses in insect cell lines used for recombinant protein expression

The dipteran cell lines most commonly used for recombinant protein expression are S2 and S2R+, both derived from Drosophila melanogaster (Dm) [14], [15], A problem with insect cell-based recombinant protein expression is most of the relevant cell lines are persistently infected with various adventitious viruses (see below). ...

ByGlycoBac, LLC


A new approach for detecting adventitious viruses shows Sf-rhabdovirus-negative Sf-RVN cells are suitable for safe biologicals production

A new approach for detecting adventitious viruses shows Sf-rhabdovirus-negative Sf-RVN cells are suitable for safe biologicals production

However, errantiviruses have an additional third ORF encoding an env-like membrane fusion protein [67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74], which makes them similar to endogenous retroviruses in genome structure and organization. The Drosophila errantivirus Gypsy can form particles [75, 76], and it appears Gypsy can be transmitted horizontally to other individuals of the same and related ...

ByGlycoBac, LLC


Ontario Horticulture Research Priority Report 2016

Ontario Horticulture Research Priority Report 2016

Additional Pest Management Details: Spotted Wing Drosophila; Anthracnose; Virus Complex on strawberries; Cyclamen Mite; Western Flower Thrips; soil borne diseases; product registrations Field Vegetables: (Bulb & Root Vegetables, Leafy Vegetables and Crucifers, Fruiting Vegetables) Optimize Soil Health for Fresh Vegetables to Maximize Crop Yields and Product Quality. ...

ByVineland Research and Innovations Centre Inc


An evaluation of breeding conditions of flies and optimum food waste rations for effective composting in Municipal Solid Waste composting site in Southern Sri Lanka

An evaluation of breeding conditions of flies and optimum food waste rations for effective composting in Municipal Solid Waste composting site in Southern Sri Lanka

House fly ( Musca domestica ) and fruit fly ( Drosophila melanogaster ) was associated with food and vegetable waste and blowflies (Calliphorid species) with septic and fish waste. ...

ByInderscience Publishers


Molecular architecture of quartet MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complexes

Molecular architecture of quartet MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complexes

These three proteins form a trimeric core that is conserved from Drosophila melanogaster to humans, although authentic orthologs of MOZ and MORF are absent in invertebrates. ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Drosophila maternal Hsp83 mRNA destabilization is directed by multiple SMAUG recognition elements in the open reading frame

Drosophila maternal Hsp83 mRNA destabilization is directed by multiple SMAUG recognition elements in the open reading frame

SMAUG (SMG) is an RNA-binding protein that functions as a key component of a transcript degradation pathway that eliminates maternal mRNAs in the bulk cytoplasm of activated Drosophila melanogaster eggs. We previously showed that SMG destabilizes maternal Hsp83 mRNA by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase to trigger decay; however, the cis-acting elements through which this was ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Enhancer-promoter communication is regulated by insulator pairing in a drosophila model bigenic locus

Enhancer-promoter communication is regulated by insulator pairing in a drosophila model bigenic locus

Continuing our research on the functional role of insulators and the consequences of their interaction in Drosophila, we studied the interplay of different Su(Hw)-dependent Drosophila insulators. ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Two subunits specific to the pbap chromatin remodeling complex have distinct and redundant functions during drosophila development

Two subunits specific to the pbap chromatin remodeling complex have distinct and redundant functions during drosophila development

Two distinct conserved forms of the SWI/SNF class of complexes are characterized by the presence of specific accessory subunits. In Drosophila, the core Brahma complex associates either with Osa to form the BAP complex or with Bap170 and Bap180 to form the PBAP complex. osa mutations reproduce only a subset of the developmental phenotypes caused by mutations in subunits of the ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Regulation of histone h4 lys16 acetylation by predicted alternative secondary structures in rox noncoding rnas

Regulation of histone h4 lys16 acetylation by predicted alternative secondary structures in rox noncoding rnas

Despite differences in size and sequence, the two noncoding roX1 and roX2 RNAs are functionally redundant for dosage compensation of the Drosophila melanogaster male X chromosome. Consistent with functional conservation, we found that roX RNAs of distant Drosophila species could complement D. melanogaster roX mutants despite low homology. ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


A member of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase family is responsible for transcriptional induction of dopa decarboxylase in the epidermis of drosophila melanogaster during the innate immune response

A member of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase family is responsible for transcriptional induction of dopa decarboxylase in the epidermis of drosophila melanogaster during the innate immune response

Drosophila innate immunity is controlled primarily by the activation of IMD (immune deficiency) or Toll signaling leading to the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Mof (myst1 or kat8) is essential for progression of embryonic development past the blastocyst stage and required for normal chromatin architecture

Mof (myst1 or kat8) is essential for progression of embryonic development past the blastocyst stage and required for normal chromatin architecture

Mof (males absent on the first; also called MYST1 or KAT8) is a member of the MYST family of histone acetyltransferases and was originally discovered as an essential component of the X chromosome dosage compensation system in Drosophila. In order to examine the role of Mof in mammals in vivo, we generated mice carrying a null mutation of the Mof gene. ...

ByAmerican Society for Microbiology (ASM)


Chronic gamma-irradiation effect on Drosophila melanogaster lifespan in generations of wild-type isogenic and heterogenic strains

Chronic gamma-irradiation effect on Drosophila melanogaster lifespan in generations of wild-type isogenic and heterogenic strains

The dynamics of lifespan in 14 successive generations after chronic ͏-irradiation in heterogenic (Canton-S) and isogenic (Oregon-R spa) Drosophila wild-type strains were investigated. The γ-source was 226Ra at a dose rate of 60 cGy per generation. ...

ByInderscience Publishers

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