Refine by
Poliomyelitis Articles & Analysis
23 articles found
For centuries outbreaks of numerous diseases called pandemics would plague human populations in large regions or even world-wide. Throughout history there have been a number of widespread pandemics the most devastating being the Black Death pandemic that killed over 75 million people in the 1350’s and the latest being influenza outbreaks, also known as the Spanish flu, in 1918 and ...
With a novel design intended to tackle a persistent challenge of the virus, this vaccine is poised to bolster our fight against the spread of poliomyelitis. Years of research, collaboration, and testing have culminated in this achievement, promising new hope for a world free of polio. ...
Global eradication campaigns are underway to soon end dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), yaws, malaria, and poliomyelitis (polio). For the latter, a milestone has been achieved in August 2020, when Africa was declared free of wild polio by the Africa Regional Certification Commission, making Afghanistan and Pakistan the last remaining countries with endemic cases. ...
Vero cellsare a continuous adherent cell line that is frequently used in cell culture and plays an important role in worldwide vaccine and vector production (manufacturing). Unlike other mammalian cells, they do not secrete interferon alpha or beta when infected by viruses – this is one of the reasons that efficient replication of many viruses can be achieved in Vero cells, ...
ByNuvonis
Wastewater & COVID-19 Connections When the word wastewater crosses your mind, there is probably also a memory of your Mom’s voice telling you – wash your hands! When humans transitioned into community living, keeping your living space separate from your bathroom space was an important rule to learn. We can thank early scientists who were curious about how diseases spread and ...
Innovations and Iterations In the consumer tech world, iterations happen very fast, though most inventions are not ‘one and done’ masterpieces: the Dyson cyclone vacuum cleaner made 5,127 prototypes. In the medical device world, development takes longer because of the appropriate and necessary regulations and need for safety. Using an agile approach, but with safety and reliability ...
Reliable medical refrigeration solutions can increase the public’s trust in immunisation campaigns and therefore bolster vaccine acceptance. In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) released its list of the top 10 global health threats. Among the threats topping that list were another global influenza pandemic, Ebola and other high threat pathogens, and vaccine hesitancy. The WHO ...
Since then, there has been a decrease in cases of many different vaccine-preventable diseases: since 2003 there have not been any deaths caused by measles, in 2011 Ghana was certified to have eliminated maternal and neonatal tetanus, and the cases of poliomyelitis have dropped as well. Ghana is renowned to be one of the African countries with some of the best immunisation results ...
Childhood vaccinations provide immunity to children against serious infectious diseases before they are exposed to them to prevent illness. Many childhood diseases, such as smallpox and polio, have been almost completely eradicated as a result of widespread, standardized childhood vaccination programs. Some vaccinations, such as those for highly contagious diseases including measles, mumps, ...
The first vaccine, created by Edward Jenner, was used to fight against cowpox in 1796 in England. Though rarely seen today, cowpox, a viral infection, was contracted often by milkmaids before the late 1700s. When someone touched the udder of a cow that was infected, they could contract cowpox. The cowpox virus is like smallpox; however, it is not as deadly as smallpox. Smallpox is a virus that ...
Overview In modern times, vaccines have been widely used to keep people healthy by protecting them from serious illnesses and diseases. Worldwide, vaccines annually prevent millions of deaths, and their utilization is responsible, in many parts of the globe, for the nearly total eradication of numerous diseases, including polio, measles, and smallpox. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease ...
Safe and easily accessible water is of vital importance to public health, whether we use it for drinking, for domestic use or to produce food. In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly explicitly recognized the human right to water supply and sanitation. All people have the right to continuously have sufficient, safe, physically accessible, affordable water of an acceptable quality, for ...
Ensuring proper environmental conditions is crucial for the stability of pharmaceutical products. The conditions should be consistent throughout the supply chain logistics. Poor temperature control can be detrimental to the effectiveness of the drugs. Improper storage conditions at the warehouse or in transit can cost thousands in wasted product. Pharmaceutical and Healthcare industries are ...
ByAKCP
The lehal virus species like Hepatitis A causes inflammation of liver cells and Poliovirus (type 1) causes Polio (poliomyelitis), which can also spread through contamination of water. Susceptibility to hypochlorus acid formed on dissociation of NaDCC is seen in all the above mentioned virus species (D'Auria, 1989 )12 (Block, 2001)20. ...
Name: Roberta Smith Office: Denver Practice Area: Health and Safety Area of Expertise: Occupational Health and Safety About Me in 140 Characters: I am passionate about worker health and I love having a rich and diverse career background to draw experience from. I enjoy cycling, running, swimming, biathlon, and knitting. What area(s) of Health and Safety are you most interested in? Why? Being ...
Simply spreading the message could change the world The following is excerpted The Brown Agenda: My Mission To Clean up The World’s Most Life-Threatening Pollution by Richard Fuller, and is published here with permission from the author. Pollution is the leading cause of death in low- and middle-income countries. The top 10 pollution problems threatening planet Earth pose daunting, and in ...
ByEnsia
Vaccines have sparked a conversation about the need to collectively protect each other — a conversation we need to apply to environmental challenges. Ever since a small percentage of U.S. parents decided to delay or forgo vaccinating their children against diseases like measles and whooping cough — some of which have been declared eliminated in the U.S. — many people have been ...
ByEnsia
co2balance special report on the health effects of indoor smoke pollution from unregulated indoor cook stoves. Pneumonia accounts for nearly one fifth of childhood deaths worldwide, with approximately 2 million children under five dying each year. The majority of deaths occur in Africa and South-East Asia. Source WHO/ UNICEF. Acute lower respiratory infections {pneumonia) fn young children are ...
The year was marked by one of the most anticipated global environmental meetings in 20 years: the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20), held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The summit was a major step towards hammering out a development roadmap to follow after the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) expire in 2015. SciDev.Net analysed the key milestones, from the launch of UN's draft ...
After a half-century of forming new states from former colonies and from the breakup of the Soviet Union, the international community is today focusing on the disintegration of states. The term “failing state” has entered our working vocabulary only during the last decade or so, but these countries are now an integral part of the international political landscape. In the past, governments have ...