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Subsurface Detection Articles & Analysis

24 articles found

The Cost of Waiting: Early Detection and Remediation Economics

The Cost of Waiting: Early Detection and Remediation Economics

Groundwater contamination is rarely a sudden crisis. It is a slow-moving, often invisible process; one that becomes exponentially more expensive the longer it goes undetected. For operators, regulators, and environmental managers, the real risk isn’t just contamination itself. It’s the delay in understanding it. Early detection doesn’t just improve environmental ...

ByLiORA


Germany Training Trip Provided On-Site Demonstrations of Multiple NMR Solutions

Germany Training Trip Provided On-Site Demonstrations of Multiple NMR Solutions

During a recent training trip to Germany, Vista Clara provided extensive, on-site, training and equipment demonstrations to European customers to highlight magnetic resonance (NMR) technology, which enables them to directly detect and image subsurface hydrogeologic properties. The training conducted near Hanover, Germany, provided a comprehensive understanding ...

ByVista Clara, Inc


New: GMR-Flex Pre-polarization Module for Small-Scale Shallow Non-Invasive Surface NMR Investigations

New: GMR-Flex Pre-polarization Module for Small-Scale Shallow Non-Invasive Surface NMR Investigations

The all-new GMR-Flex Pre-polarization Module provides a controlled and boosted static magnetic field to enable precise, high signal to noise ratio measurement and imaging of water content in the top 3 meters of the subsurface, even when using very small detection loops. The GMR-Flex Pre-polarization Module and software also enable effective ...

ByVista Clara, Inc


ET Testing: A Guide to Understanding Eddy Current

ET Testing: A Guide to Understanding Eddy Current

Electromagnetic testing (ET) is a non-destructive testing method that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction for the detection of flaws in surface and subsurface levels. Eddy current testing (ECT) is a type of electromagnetic nondestructive testing (NDT) method. ...

ByZetec, Inc


NDT for Aircraft Propeller Inspection and Maintenance

NDT for Aircraft Propeller Inspection and Maintenance

Aircraft propellers are designed to work in some of the most pressure-filled environments. The engineering required to ensure safe travel at necessary heights and speeds is often unimaginable. Naturally, it is these speeds and environments that make aircraft propellers particularly susceptible to damage and fatigue. Propeller inspection and maintenance is a constant job, as minor damage or wear ...

ByZetec, Inc


Custom NDT Solutions for Wheel Rail Interface Testing

Custom NDT Solutions for Wheel Rail Interface Testing

When the public watches a train go by, they tend to watch the cars. But people in the industry know that the real action is in the wheels. The wheel rail interface is the most important component of a train’s operation, and it has to run smoothly to guarantee safety and efficiency. The enormous pressure that the wheels are constantly under means that wheels are ripe for encountering ...

ByZetec, Inc


Mitigate Dead Zones in Ultrasonic Testing of Austenitic Welds

Mitigate Dead Zones in Ultrasonic Testing of Austenitic Welds

Nondestructive testing of austenitic steels can prove challenging because of dead zones. These coarse metals create issues with standard ultrasonic testing, causing inspectors to miss crucial signs of potential distortion or flaws. What makes this even more challenging is how prevalent the use of this metal is across industries. As austenitic steel is both resistant to corrosion and durable, ...

ByZetec, Inc


How to Complete Eddy Current Testing of Aircraft

How to Complete Eddy Current Testing of Aircraft

Eddy current testing for aircraft is a tried and true method of ensuring the efficacy of metal components. While it doesn’t work for everything—like composite material—it’s ideal for evaluating crucial components such as multilayer aluminum bodies, fasteners, and bolt holes. It’s also possibly the best way to review material for surface and subsurface cracking, which ...

ByZetec, Inc


Steam Turbine NDT Inspection Best Practices

Steam Turbine NDT Inspection Best Practices

Steam turbines are elegant in their simplicity. Water turns to steam; steam rotates the turbines; energy is transformed into electricity. But this simplicity belies incredible complexities in their operations and tiny intricacies in their build. These intricacies demand a rigorous testing practice to make sure that the turbines work safely. Increasingly, these turbines are tested using Phased ...

ByZetec, Inc


Understanding the Use of Eddy Current for Weld Inspection

Understanding the Use of Eddy Current for Weld Inspection

Welds are a critical element in too many large scale infrastructure, manufacturing, and transportation projects to be easily listed. Marine shipping hulls, the steel supports for buildings, oil storage tanks, and the steam turbines that generate power in both fossil and nuclear power plants are just a few of the areas where welds can be found and should illustrate how vital quality welds are for ...

ByZetec, Inc


Ultrasonic Testing vs. Magnetic Particle Inspection: When to Use UT Over MPI

Ultrasonic Testing vs. Magnetic Particle Inspection: When to Use UT Over MPI

MPI is considered much more accurate, effective, and efficient than inspections that use dye penetrants. MPI is excellent at detecting flaws on the surface of objects. The Drawbacks of Magnetic Particle Inspection Likely the biggest drawback of MPI is that it has a much more limited use for subsurface flaws or cracks. ...

ByZetec, Inc


FastTIMES article: Surface and Borehole NMR as a Characterization Tool for Managed Aquifer Recharge

FastTIMES article: Surface and Borehole NMR as a Characterization Tool for Managed Aquifer Recharge

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is a powerful technology for groundwater investigations, leveraging the same physics as medical MRI imaging to directly detect water and characterize subsurface hydrogeologic parameters. In geophysics, surface NMR methods can be used to non-invasively map groundwater aquifers and borehole logging NMR tools can be used to obtain ...

ByVista Clara, Inc


Improving Train Wheel Inspection Efficiency with Eddy Current Array

Improving Train Wheel Inspection Efficiency with Eddy Current Array

That’s why analysts need modern nondestructive testing (NDT) equipment that can detect even minute flaws, scanning larger areas rapidly with ease. To accomplish this, analysts should be equipped with flexible probes or mechanisms that can conform to the shape of train wheels with ease, allowing them to conduct inspections without needing to remove the wheels during the ...

ByZetec, Inc


Destructive and Nondestructive Testing Methods: A Comparison

Destructive and Nondestructive Testing Methods: A Comparison

Using long-range ultrasonic testing, an analyst detects corrosive anomalies over 50 feet away, including the location of the aberrations. ...

ByZetec, Inc


Is Visual Inspection an Effective NDT Method?

Is Visual Inspection an Effective NDT Method?

Visual inspection experts maintain that visual aids such as those listed below can enhance VI testing quality: Magnifiers Telescopes Microscopes Fiber-optic instruments Endoscopes However, none of these devices can detect subsurface indications and smaller flaws. If inspecting a painted welding sheet, for instance, the visual method would call for ...

ByZetec, Inc


Product-Specific Phased Array Training: Ensuring PAUT Efficiency by Supporting Proficiency

Product-Specific Phased Array Training: Ensuring PAUT Efficiency by Supporting Proficiency

The use of phased-array ultrasonic scanners to detect subsurface flaws and defects in important equipment helps companies prevent asset failures, accidents, and liability. ...

ByZetec, Inc


Passive seismic horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) surveying to help define bedrock depth, structure and layering in shallow coal basins

Passive seismic horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) surveying to help define bedrock depth, structure and layering in shallow coal basins

The HVSR survey method was trialled to determine if it could resolve subsurface basin features quickly and cheaply. This trial HVSR survey was carried out as a series of transects along open walking tracks. ...

ByMoHo s.r.l.


Best Practices for Eddy Current Testing of Heat Exchanger Tubes

Best Practices for Eddy Current Testing of Heat Exchanger Tubes

With such an instrument, NDT analysts take advantage of the following: Multiplex frequencies that enhance detection probability for surface and subsurface flaws; and SI technology that boosts quick testing, fosters RFT, and supports up to eight coil pairs or four frequencies. ...

ByZetec, Inc


ECT For Automotive And Aerosapce

ECT For Automotive And Aerosapce

Eddy current testing technology has been widely used in the detection of metal components in the automotive and aerospace industry. ...

ByNanjing BKN Automation System Co.,LTD


Establishing environmental baseline case study

Establishing environmental baseline case study

Up to eight field teams worked concurrently to detect subsurface utilities and obstructions prior to drilling over 450 test borings totaling over 9,300 vertical feet using direct push probes along with hollow stem auger and select rotosonic drilling methods. ...

ByAntea Group - USA

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