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Triaxial Testing Articles & Analysis

64 articles found

Lake Livingston Hydropower Plant - Case Study

Lake Livingston Hydropower Plant - Case Study

Project Description The project involves a cut-and-cover derivation tunnel that delivers water to the power house where the turbines are located. All the components of the plant (headrace, Intake, penstock, powerhouse, and tailrace) require earth retaining structures during construction. In general, this type of retaining system is realized with Sheet Pile Walls (SPW) with different types of ...

ByITASCA Software


Triaxial permeability testing and microstructure study of hard–to–drain coal from Sydney Basin, Australia

Triaxial permeability testing and microstructure study of hard–to–drain coal from Sydney Basin, Australia

The permeability test was conducted using two different apparatus. The methods of permeability testing of coal under different triaxial conditions are discussed. Both the tests' results and the calculated values of permeability are in agreement. ...

ByInderscience Publishers


Effects of Shear Band Formation in Triaxial Extension Tests

Effects of Shear Band Formation in Triaxial Extension Tests

The stress-strain and strength behavior from conventional triaxial extension tests is usually erratic due to excessive influence of necking in the hardening regime followed by shear banding. ...

ByASTM International


Measuring Anisotropic Elastic Properties of Sand Using a Large Triaxial Specimen

Measuring Anisotropic Elastic Properties of Sand Using a Large Triaxial Specimen

An advanced automated triaxial testing system developed to characterize elastic behavior of soils is described. ...

ByASTM International


Engineering Properties of Tire/Soil Mixtures as a Lightweight Fill Material

Engineering Properties of Tire/Soil Mixtures as a Lightweight Fill Material

Gradation, specific gravity, void ratio, density, permeability, and consolidated-drained (CD) triaxial tests were performed as part of the testing program. Although the data obtained were limited to the above three mixes, the results indicate that the use of shredded tires/Ottawa sand mixes as a lightweight fill material is very promising. ...

ByASTM International


Alternative Test Method for Resilient Modulus of Fine-Grained Subgrades

Alternative Test Method for Resilient Modulus of Fine-Grained Subgrades

The stiffness of the soil subgrade is represented by the resilient modulus, Mr, which is determined in the laboratory from cyclic triaxial tests and is usually a function of the level of applied stress. For a typical pavement project where numerous soils are encountered, cyclic triaxial testing to determine Mr for each subgrade ...

ByASTM International


Air Volume Change Measurement in Unsaturated Soil Testing Using a Digital Pressure-Volume Controller

Air Volume Change Measurement in Unsaturated Soil Testing Using a Digital Pressure-Volume Controller

One of the challenges associated with the testing of unsaturated soils is the measurement of air volume change induced by stress changes. ...

ByASTM International


Collapse Behavior of an Artificially Cemented Clayey Silt

Collapse Behavior of an Artificially Cemented Clayey Silt

d = 10.4 kN/m3).Based on the X-ray diffraction results and the stress-strain relationships obtained from isotropically consolidated undrained triaxial tests, it is suggested that the laboratory-desiccated specimens are characterized by a metastable bonding provided by capillary suction and the crystalline iron oxides. ...

ByASTM International


Geotechnical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste

Geotechnical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste

The conducted tests included water content, specific gravity, Atterberg limits, grain-size distribution, compaction, permeability, consolidation, triaxial, and direct shear. ...

ByASTM International


A Review of Instrumentation for Measuring Small Strains During Triaxial Testing of Soil Specimens

A Review of Instrumentation for Measuring Small Strains During Triaxial Testing of Soil Specimens

Conventional procedures for determining deformations during triaxial tests are based on measurements made externally to the cell. This practice is inadequate, particularly if the small strain stiffness of the soil is being investigated, because errors are introduced which limit the accuracy and resolution of the measurements. ...

ByASTM International


External Measurement of Axial Strain in the Triaxial Test

External Measurement of Axial Strain in the Triaxial Test

The errors involved in measuring axial strains in the triaxial test are reviewed based on previously published results. A technique is described to allow more reliable external measurements to be obtained and used for strain calculations. ...

ByASTM International


A Modified Commercial Triaxial Testing System for Small Strain Measurements: Preliminary Results on Pisa Clay

A Modified Commercial Triaxial Testing System for Small Strain Measurements: Preliminary Results on Pisa Clay

Finally, control software was developed to achieve the following testing procedures: (1) dry setting, (2) system saturation by flushing with stress control to avoid any swelling and back pressurization, and (3) K0 consolidation with control of nil radial strain by means of local measurement. The paper will benefit those interested in upgrading an existing hydraulic ...

ByASTM International


A Resistance Wire Transducer for Circumferential Strain Measurement in Triaxial Tests

A Resistance Wire Transducer for Circumferential Strain Measurement in Triaxial Tests

A resistance wire transducer was designed to measure circumferential deformation of a partially saturated triaxial specimen. It utilizes for the measurement changing output voltage in a resistance wire transducer wound around the specimen as it bulges, i.e., increases in circumference. This circumferential change can be converted into lateral deformation. The proposed transducer is very small, so ...

ByASTM International


The Effects of Centerline Tube Sampling Strains on the Undrained Behavior of Two Stiff Overconsolidated Clays

The Effects of Centerline Tube Sampling Strains on the Undrained Behavior of Two Stiff Overconsolidated Clays

A strain path that simulates strains at the centerline of a tube sample as it is captured by a penetrating sampling tube was applied in the triaxial apparatus. Undrained triaxial strain path tests were performed on two stiff overconsolidated clays that had not previously been subjected to tube sampling. The response of the clays after simulated ...

ByASTM International


Time-Dependent Triaxial Relaxation Behavior of a Resedimented Clay

Time-Dependent Triaxial Relaxation Behavior of a Resedimented Clay

The paper describes the results of K0 consolidated-undrained triaxial compression relaxation tests on resedimented Boston Blue Clay (BBC) using a computer-automated triaxial apparatus. ...

ByASTM International


Cyclic Undrained Behavior and Liquefaction Potential of Sand Treated with Chemical Grouts and Microfine Cement (MC-500)

Cyclic Undrained Behavior and Liquefaction Potential of Sand Treated with Chemical Grouts and Microfine Cement (MC-500)

The effect of chemical grouting on the response of sand to monotonic and cyclic load is evaluated. Triaxial compression (CD and CU) tests and cyclic triaxial tests are performed to evaluate the effect of chemical grouting on the potential for liquefaction flow failure, initial liquefaction, and 5% cyclic mobility. The influence ...

ByASTM International


A Multiple Purpose Soil Testing Apparatus

A Multiple Purpose Soil Testing Apparatus

A relatively compact soil testing system that is capable of performing monotonic/cyclic triaxial and torsional simple shear tests has been developed. ...

ByASTM International


Measurements of Elastic Properties of Geomaterials in Laboratory Compression Tests

Measurements of Elastic Properties of Geomaterials in Laboratory Compression Tests

Two types of axial loading devices having high and low capacities of axial load, respectively, for use in displacement-controlled compression tests on geomaterials (i.e., natural soils and rocks, and treated soils) in the laboratory are described. They were designed so that the loading direction can be reversed without any noticeable time lag under a highly constant axial strain ...

ByASTM International


Large-Scale Triaxial Compression Testing of Geocell-Reinforced Granular Soils

Large-Scale Triaxial Compression Testing of Geocell-Reinforced Granular Soils

The paper describes the results of a series of large-scale triaxial tests carried out on 200-mm-high isolated geocell-soil composite specimens and unreinforced soil specimens. Two different aggregate soils were used in the test program. The reinforced specimens were tested with a height-to-diameter ratio of unity, which matches ...

ByASTM International


Mikasa's Direct Shear Apparatus, Test Procedures and Results

Mikasa's Direct Shear Apparatus, Test Procedures and Results

Mikasa´s direct shear apparatus and test procedures are presented. This test apparatus was developed in 1960 to conduct constant volume shear tests, which correspond to undrained shear tests for saturated soils. ...

ByASTM International

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